- Count View : 27
- Doi: 10.22034/bahareadab.2023 .16 .7014
Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16،
number In Volume 7،
،
issue Number 89
Syntactic brevity in the Shahnameh, a review of compound sentences in the first volume (Case study: focal disequilibrium with addition)
Arezoo Shams , Shabnam Hatampour (Author in Charge), Fereydoun Tahmasbi , Farzane Sorkhi
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The
sentence is the largest linguistic unit in the structure of the Persian
language, which is placed at the head of the word and group. In this article, according
to the syntactic part of the role and reference theory, the compound sentences
in the first volume of the Shahnameh are examined and it will answer these
questions: can it be possible to prove the brevity of the Shahnameh by
examining the compound sentences in the Shahnameh? What pattern does the
structure of compound sentences follow in the section of focal inconsistency
with addition?
METHODOLOGY: This
article is done with descriptive-analytical method. In this article, first by
calculating the Morgan table, the sample size was determined in the first
volume, then the verses were placed separately in the Morgan table and the
scope of the research was obtained.
FINDINGS: The compound sentences of the
Shahnameh have used three patterns in order of frequency: a) follower sentence
in the first stanza and base sentence in the second stanza, b) base and
follower sentences in the same stanza, c) follower sentences in the second
stanza. And the base in the first stanza.
CONCLUSION: In the first volume, 225 bits
contain compound sentences and 20 bits are dedicated to focal inconsistency
with addition. In compound sentences where there is no description, there is no
place for atnaab, and despite the omission of sentence components, you can see
the strong presence of conciseness in these sentences. Due to the use of
compound sentences in one verse and the lack of extension of the sentence to
the next verse or verses, the linguistic structure of the Shahnameh has
structural brevity in the syntax of words, which brevity is the most frequent
method of elimination.
Keyword
Shahnameh
, compound sentences
, focal inconsistency
, brevity
, omission
- Ahmadi Givi, Hassan and AnVAri, Hassan. (2006). Persian grammer. Volume 1, Tehran: Fatemi.
- Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar. (1992). dictionary. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
- Ferdowsi, Abulqasem. (2010). Shahnameh, vol. 1, by the efforts of Jalal Khaleghi Mutlaq. Tehran: Sokhan.
- Gharib, Abdulazim and others. (1984). Persian grammer. Tehran: Pars.
- Heydari, Gabriel. (2015). "Investigation of the difference between literary and scientific prose styles at the level of syntactic structure of compound sentences, relying on the history of Jahangosha Jovini and Akhlaq Naseri of Khwaje Nasiruddin", thesis for receiving a master's degree, Mazandaran, Faculty of Humanities, Mazandaran University.
- Kazazi, Mirjalal. (2001). In another way: a survey in Iranian culture and literature. Tehran: Markaz.
- Khayampour, Abdul Rasool. (2007). Persian grammer. Tehran: Sotoodeh.
- Mashkohedini, Mehdi. (2006). Persian grammar (vocabulary and structural links). Tehran: Samt.
- Moein, Mohammad. (2001). Certain Persian culture. Tehran: Zarrin.
- Natal Khanleri, Parviz. (2005). Persian grammer. Tehran: Toos.
- Qaderi, Timur. (2002). "Irregular Sentences in Sogdian Language". Magazine of Tehran University School of Literature and Humanities, serial number 17, pp. 383-392.
- Sadeghi, Aliashraf and Arjang, Gholamreza. (1984). Farsi Grammar of the second, third and fourth year of high school. Tehran: Amuzesh o parvaresh.
- Sayyadkouh, Akbar and Dastmozeh, Hassan. (2016). "The function of compound sentences in Bostan Saadi". Journal of Literary Techniques, ninth year, serial number 19, pp. 202-83.
- Shafaei, Ahmad. (1984). Scientific basics of Persian grammar. Tehran: Novin.
- Shariat, Mohammad Javad. (2006). Persian grammer. Tehran: Asatir.
- Vahidian Kamiyar, Taghi and Omrani, Gholamreza. (2011). Farsi Grammar 1. Tehran: Samt.
- Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. (2005). Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface. Cambridge University Press.
- Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. (2001). Functional Linguistics in The Handbook of Linguistics. Mark Aronoff and Janie Reos-Miller, Blackwell.