- Count View : 6
- Doi: 10.22034/bahareadab.2023 .16 .7035
Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16،
number In Volume 7،
،
issue Number 89
Examining the poems of two without Divan poets of the 8th century; Mohammad Asar Tabrizi and Mir Kermani, based on the manuscript of "Safine Muns-al-Oshaq and Tohfe Al-Afaq"
Razia Jamshidi (Author in Charge)
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The
manuscript of "The Ship of Muns al-Oshaq and Tohfe al-Afaq" by
Suleiman Qonodi in 860 A.H. It has been collected and written. This ship
contains 11,600 verses of poems by seventy-eight famous and little-known or
unknown poets in the seventh, eighth and ninth centuries. Some of the poets of
this ship do not have divans or their divans have been lost throughout history,
and some of their poems can be found in this ship. Two poets of the 8th
century, named Mohammad Asar Tabrizi and Mir Kermani, are among them. The
author of this research tries to introduce them and analyze their stylistic
features in three linguistic, literary and intellectual levels.
METHODOLOGY: The research method in this
thesis is qualitative and content analysis type. The desired information has
been extracted from library sources and reliable internet sites and collected through
the FISH tool, and the obtained information and statistics have been criticized
and evaluated.
FINDINGS: In
the analysis of the stylistics of the lyrical poetry of two poets, it is in
line with the common prosody and rhyme of Persian poetry in the external and
background music. In internal music, the array of puns and repetition is widely
used, the main characteristic of which is word repetition. At the literary
level, detailed simile, metaphor, simile, and metaphor are frequent. At the
intellectual level, their lyrical poems contain mystical and romantic themes.
CONCLUSION: Arabic
and Old Persian words have a low frequency in the poems of two poets. Their
language is simple and fluent and is closer to today"s language. Mohammad Asar
and Mirkermani have used various types of images, among which similes and
metaphors are more frequent. There is no brevity in their poems. Their lyrics
are romantic and describe the beloved, but sometimes they add complaints and
grievances to it. Some sonnets also have mystical thoughts.
Keyword
Muns-al-Oshaq and Tohfe-al-Afaq
, Style
, Mohammad Asar Tabrizi
, Mirkermani
- Aghabozorg Tehrani, Mohammad Hossein. (1403AH). Al-Zari'eh ela tasanif Al-Shi'ah, Vol. 1, Beirut: Dar Al-Azva’.
- Alishir Nava’ei, Mir Nezamuddin. (1984). Tazkare of Majles-ul-Nafayes, by Ali Asghar Hekmat, Tehran: Manochehri.
- Gholamrezaei, Mohammad. (1998). Persian poetry stylistics from Rudaki to Shamlu, Tehran: Jami.
- Hedayat, Reza Qoli Khan. (2009). Riaz Al-Arefin Tazkareh, revised by Nosratullah Forohar, Tehran: Amirkabir.
- Khushgoo, Bandaraben Das. (2009). Kushgoo's safine, corrected by Kalim Asghar, Tehran: Museum of Islamic Council Documents Center.
- Modarres Razavi, Mohammad Ali. (1990). Reyhaneh Al-Adab, Tehran: Khayyam.
- Monzavi, Ahmad. (1954). "Smoothing the passage towards the bibliography of Persian works", Name Parsi, No. 1.
- Oufi, Mohammad. (1982). Labab al-albab Tazkare, edited by Mohammad Qazvini and Sa’eed Nafisi, Tehran: Razi Bookstore.
- Razi, Amin Ahmad. (1999). Tazkareh Haft eqlim, edited by Seyyed Mohammad Reza Taheri, Tehran: Soroush.
- Safari Agh Qal’eh, Ali. (2010). Ethnography (Persian Manuscripts Etymological Research), Tehran: Miras-e- maktoob.
- Samarqandi, Dolatshah. (1940). Tazkareh al-Sho’ara, edited by Edward Brown, London.
- Seraj, Seyyed Hesam-al-Din. (1989). "Poetry Music" Surah Andisheh, (8) 1, pp. 56-57.
- Shafi'i Kadkani, Mohammad Reza. (2007). Imaginary images in Persian poetry, Tehran: Agah.
- Shamisa, Siros. (1998). Generalities of stylistics, Tehran: Mitra.
- Valeh Daghestani, Ali Qoli ibn Mohammad Ali. (2004). Tadzkareh Riaz Al-Sho’ara, corrected by Mohsen Naji Nasrabadi, Tehran: Asatir.
- Vatavat, Rashid al-Din. (1930). Hadayeq al-Sehr fi Daqayq al-She’r, edited and corrected by Abbas Iqbal Ashtiani, Tehran: Kaveh Library.
- Vazinpour, Nader. (1975). Praise and shame on the image of Persian literature, Tehran: Moein.